node.js - node的child_process.spawn(...[, options])怎么寫多個(gè)options?
問(wèn)題描述
如果有多個(gè)grep,怎么寫到上面的語(yǔ)句中?例如cat /dev/urandom |od -x|tr -d ’ ’|head -n 1
在網(wǎng)上找了下,發(fā)現(xiàn)用以下的方法也行,使用spawn和exec有什么區(qū)別呢?
const exec = require(’child_process’).exec;exec(’cat /dev/urandom |od -x|tr -d ’ ’|head -n 1’, (error, stdout, stderr) => { if (error) { console.error(`exec error: ${error}`); return; } console.log(`stdout: ${stdout}`); console.log(`stderr: ${stderr}`);});
問(wèn)題解答
回答1:如果不封裝的話,你需要監(jiān)聽(tīng)多個(gè)事件,舉例說(shuō)cat /dev/urandom |od -x|tr -d ’ ’|head -n 1
const spawn = require(’child_process’).spawn;const cat = spawn(’cat’, [’/dev/urandom’]);const od = spawn(’od’,[’-x’]);const tr = spawn(’tr’,[’-d’,' ']);const head = spawn(’head’, [’-n’,1]);cat.stdout.on(’data’, data => od.stdin.write(data));cat.on(’close’, (code) => od.stdin.end());od.stdout.on(’data’, data => tr.stdin.write(data));od.on(’close’, (code) => tr.stdin.end());tr.stdout.on(’data’, data => head.stdin.write(data));tr.on(’close’, (code) => head.stdin.end());head.stdout.on(’data’, data => console.log(`${data}`));head.stdin.on(’error’,err=>head.stdin.end());
也可以在spwan創(chuàng)建子進(jìn)程的時(shí)候制定一下pipe管道,比如這樣
const spawn = require(’child_process’).spawn;const cat = spawn(’cat’, [’/dev/urandom’], {stdio: ’pipe’});const od = spawn(’od’,[’-x’], {stdio: [cat.stdout, ’pipe’, ’pipe’]});const tr = spawn(’tr’,[’-d’,’ ’], {stdio: [od.stdout, ’pipe’, ’pipe’]});const head = spawn(’head’, [’-n’,1], {stdio: [tr.stdout, ’pipe’, ’pipe’]});head.stdout.on(’data’, data => console.log(`${data}`));head.stdin.on(’error’,err=>head.stdin.end());
實(shí)際環(huán)境下,還要處理stderr那邊的信息
回答2:你給的例子沒(méi)有g(shù)rep呀?
https://nodejs.org/api/child_...
多個(gè)options 以數(shù)組的形式作為 第二個(gè)參數(shù)傳遞: ls -lh /usr
const spawn = require(’child_process’).spawn;const ls = spawn(’ls’, [’-lh’, ’/usr’]);
你給的例子cat /dev/urandom |od -x|tr -d ’ ’|head -n 1
就照著你截圖的那個(gè)管道分開(kāi)做:
// cat /dev/urandomconst cat = spawn(’cat’,[’/dev/urandom’]);//od -xconst od = spawn(’od’,[’-x’]);//tr -d ’ ’const tr = spawn(’tr’, [’-d’,'’ ’']);//head -n 1const head = spwan(’head’, [’-n’,’1’]);
然后管道的話看你截圖那個(gè)例子怎么寫的咯,就是回調(diào)里執(zhí)行下一個(gè)指令的樣子
