Spring Boot 2結(jié)合Spring security + JWT實(shí)現(xiàn)微信小程序登錄
項(xiàng)目源碼:https://gitee.com/tanwubo/jwt-spring-security-demo
登錄通過(guò)自定義的WxAppletAuthenticationFilter替換默認(rèn)的UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter,在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter中可任意定制自己的登錄方式。
用戶(hù)認(rèn)證需要結(jié)合JWT來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)用戶(hù)認(rèn)證,第一步登錄成功后如何頒發(fā)token。
public class CustomAuthenticationSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler { @Autowired private JwtTokenUtils jwtTokenUtils; @Override public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException { // 使用jwt管理,所以封裝用戶(hù)信息生成jwt響應(yīng)給前端 String token = jwtTokenUtils.generateToken(((WxAppletAuthenticationToken)authentication).getOpenid()); Map<String, Object> result = Maps.newHashMap(); result.put(ConstantEnum.AUTHORIZATION.getValue(), token); httpServletResponse.setContentType(ContentType.JSON.toString()); httpServletResponse.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(result)); }}
第二步,棄用spring security默認(rèn)的session機(jī)制,通過(guò)token來(lái)管理用戶(hù)的登錄狀態(tài)。這里有倆段關(guān)鍵代碼。
@Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.csrf().disable().sessionManagement()// 不創(chuàng)建Session, 使用jwt來(lái)管理用戶(hù)的登錄狀態(tài).sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)......; }
第二步,添加token的認(rèn)證過(guò)濾器。
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter { @Autowired private AuthService authService; @Autowired private JwtTokenUtils jwtTokenUtils; @Override protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException { log.debug('processing authentication for [{}]', request.getRequestURI()); String token = request.getHeader(ConstantEnum.AUTHORIZATION.getValue()); String openid = null; if (token != null) { try {openid = jwtTokenUtils.getUsernameFromToken(token); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {log.error('an error occurred during getting username from token', e);throw new BasicException(ExceptionEnum.JWT_EXCEPTION.customMessage('an error occurred during getting username from token , token is [%s]', token)); } catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {log.warn('the token is expired and not valid anymore', e);throw new BasicException(ExceptionEnum.JWT_EXCEPTION.customMessage('the token is expired and not valid anymore, token is [%s]', token)); }catch (SignatureException e) {log.warn('JWT signature does not match locally computed signature', e);throw new BasicException(ExceptionEnum.JWT_EXCEPTION.customMessage('JWT signature does not match locally computed signature, token is [%s]', token)); } }else { log.warn('couldn’t find token string'); } if (openid != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) { log.debug('security context was null, so authorizing user'); Account account = authService.findAccount(openid); List<Permission> permissions = authService.acquirePermission(account.getAccountId()); List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = permissions.stream().map(permission -> new SimpleGrantedAuthority(permission.getPermission())).collect(Collectors.toList()); log.info('authorized user [{}], setting security context', openid); SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(new WxAppletAuthenticationToken(openid, authorities)); } filterChain.doFilter(request, response); }}接口鑒權(quán)
第一步,開(kāi)啟注解@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity。
@SpringBootApplication@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)public class JwtSpringSecurityDemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(JwtSpringSecurityDemoApplication.class, args); }}
第二部,在需要鑒權(quán)的接口上添加@PreAuthorize注解。
@RestController@RequestMapping('/test')public class TestController { @GetMapping @PreAuthorize('hasAuthority(’user:test’)') public String test(){ return 'test success'; } @GetMapping('/authority') @PreAuthorize('hasAuthority(’admin:test’)') public String authority(){ return 'test authority success'; }}
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