概述

循環(huán)依賴就是依賴關(guān)系形成環(huán)，比如最簡單的循環(huán)依賴：A對(duì)象依賴B，B對(duì)象依賴A

屬性注入與循環(huán)依賴

如果是構(gòu)造器注入，如果循環(huán)依賴對(duì)象沒法構(gòu)建，因?yàn)檫€未實(shí)例化 如果是屬性注入但是作用域是prototype，spring不會(huì)緩存其對(duì)象實(shí)例，也不能處理循環(huán)依賴的情況 如果是屬性注入singleton的，其bean的實(shí)例化過程與屬性注入過程是分開的，并且spring提供了三個(gè)map（就是大家說三級(jí)緩存）來實(shí)現(xiàn)。

spring屬性注入處理循環(huán)依賴的方式

通過以下xml方式配置一個(gè)循環(huán)依賴的示例：

<bean class='com.example.leetcode.spring.bean.Person'> <property name='parent' ref='person2'></property> <property name='name' value='tom'></property></bean><bean class='com.example.leetcode.spring.bean.Person'> <property name='parent' ref='person1'></property> <property name='name' value='jack'></property></bean>

spring循環(huán)依賴處理幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵位置：

獲取bean對(duì)象

protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException { final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name); Object bean; // 這里會(huì)檢查單例bean是否已經(jīng)在注冊表，并返回。 // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons. Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName); if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {logger.trace('Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean ’' + beanName + '’ that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference'); } else {logger.trace('Returning cached instance of singleton bean ’' + beanName + '’'); } } bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null); } ...}

DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry（單例對(duì)象注冊表）的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵屬性。

// 用來存儲(chǔ)已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建好的單例對(duì)象 /** Cache of singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */ private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256); // 用來存儲(chǔ)單例beanname到ObjectFactory的映射 /** Cache of singleton factories: bean name to ObjectFactory. */ private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16); // 用來提前存儲(chǔ)還未初始化好的單例對(duì)象 /** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */ private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<>(16);

DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton()的實(shí)現(xiàn).

protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) { Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName); if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { synchronized (this.singletonObjects) { singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName); if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);if (singletonFactory != null) { singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject(); this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject); this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);} } } } return singletonObject;}

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean創(chuàng)建對(duì)象與注入屬性

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException { ... instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); ... // 檢查是否提前將單例bean存入緩存 boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)); if (earlySingletonExposure) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace('Eagerly caching bean ’' + beanName + '’ to allow for resolving potential circular references'); } // 這里將beanname與工廠映射放入緩存注冊表中(也就是上面的singletonFactories) addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean)); } ... // 注入依賴屬性 populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); ...}

假設(shè)我們從beanfactory獲取person1對(duì)象， 循環(huán)依賴處理流程如下：

1.通過AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean('persion1')獲取對(duì)象

2.因?yàn)橐婚_始通過DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton()什么都沒有，進(jìn)入AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean()進(jìn)行創(chuàng)建

3.AutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean()里面執(zhí)行完創(chuàng)建邏輯，因?yàn)槭莝ingleton將beanname與工廠的映射加入到addSingletonFactory()到緩存

4.開始處理person1對(duì)象的屬性依賴populateBean()

5.當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)person1的parent屬性是一個(gè)引用時(shí)，通過beanfactory.getBean('person2')獲取依賴對(duì)象（org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver#resolveReference）

6.此時(shí)進(jìn)入person2的創(chuàng)建流程， person2也沒有緩存，開始實(shí)例化并加入到addSingletonFactory()到緩存

7.person2在通過populateBean()注入屬性依賴發(fā)現(xiàn)依賴person1, 此時(shí)通過beanfactory.getBean('person1')獲取依賴對(duì)象

8.此時(shí)AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean('persion1')獲取對(duì)象執(zhí)行到getSingleton('person1')進(jìn)行以下判斷：

從singletonObjects.get(beanName)獲取到null 進(jìn)入if條件，對(duì)singletonObjects同步 從earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);獲取也為null 進(jìn)入內(nèi)層if，通過singletonFactories.get(beanName);獲取到最開始bean實(shí)例化之后的beanname與工廠緩存信息 獲取到僅實(shí)例化完成的bean，并earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject); 然后刪除singletonFactories.remove(beanName);

9.此時(shí)從getSingleton('person1')返回了一個(gè)僅實(shí)例化尚未注入的bean引用

10.person2在第7步獲取到person1僅實(shí)例化未注入的對(duì)象引用。

11.person2完成屬性注入并返回。

12.person2被addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);中singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject)緩存，并刪除singletonFactories.remove(beanName);earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);

13.person1在5步獲取到person2的對(duì)象并完成屬性注入

14.person1對(duì)象返回（因?yàn)橐婚_始person2獲取的是person1的引用，此時(shí)person1完成注入是能看到注入后的對(duì)象）

15.person1被addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);中singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject)緩存，并刪除singletonFactories.remove(beanName);earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);

16.返回最終的person1對(duì)象

關(guān)于三個(gè)map（三級(jí)緩存）

在出現(xiàn)循環(huán)依賴時(shí)，三個(gè)map之間的流程如下：

先從singletonFactories獲取工廠，并通過getObject獲取對(duì)象并移除緩存，將對(duì)象緩存到earlySingletonObjects通過earlySingletonObjects獲取提前曝光的對(duì)象對(duì)象創(chuàng)建并初始化完成之后，對(duì)象信息保留在singletonObjects并移除過earlySingletonObjects中的緩存

earlySingletonObjects二級(jí)緩存是雞肋嗎？

earlySingletonObjects緩存的目的是，通過三級(jí)緩存在獲取對(duì)象會(huì)執(zhí)行一些列的后置處理器，通過earlySingletonObjects來緩存提升性能。

以上就是spring解決循環(huán)依賴的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于sping 循環(huán)依賴的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注好吧啦網(wǎng)其它相關(guān)文章！